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Separation Agreements

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Suffolk County guide to Separation Agreements in New York. Steven Zalewski, Esq. drafts and reviews fair, enforceable agreements for couples living apart.

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Separation Agreements in New York Family Law

Overview

Not every couple who separates wants — or is ready for — a divorce.
In New York, a Separation Agreement allows spouses to live apart legally while settling important family, financial, and parenting issues in writing.

This document serves as a private contract between the parties, and, when properly drafted, it can later form the foundation for an uncontested divorce.

| Steven Zalewski, Esq., an experienced Suffolk County Family Law attorney, helps clients create clear, enforceable separation agreements that protect their rights, reduce conflict, and provide peace of mind.|

What Is a Separation Agreement?

A Separation Agreement is a written, signed, and notarized contract between spouses who choose to live apart.
It outlines each spouse’s rights and responsibilities during the separation — including finances, property, and child-related issues.

Key Topics Covered in a Separation Agreement

  • Child Custody & Visitation – Where the children will live, and parenting time schedules
  • Child Support – Payments made under the Child Support Standards Act (CSSA)
  • Spousal Support (Maintenance) – Financial support from one spouse to the other
  • Division of Assets & Debts – Property, bank accounts, retirement, and liabilities
  • Marital Residence – Who lives in or pays for the home
  • Health Insurance & Benefits – How coverage is maintained after separation
  • Tax Considerations – Filing status and dependency claims
  • Future Divorce Terms – Agreement on whether and how the separation may convert to divorce

Once signed and notarized, the agreement becomes legally binding — and it can be filed with the County Clerk or incorporated into a divorce judgment later on.

Legal Separation vs. Divorce in New York

It’s important to understand the distinction between a Separation Agreement and a Divorce:

Separation Agreement vs. Divorce in New York
Key Point Separation Agreement Divorce
Legal status Still legally married; living apart under a private contract Marriage legally dissolved by court judgment
Who sets terms? Spouses negotiate and sign a notarized agreement Terms set by court or by settlement in judgment
Privacy More private; contract may be kept out of public file Court filing; judgment is a public record (some protections)
Court involvement Not required to separate; agreement can be filed or kept private Required; Supreme Court action finalizes divorce
Ability to reconcile Yes—agreement can be rescinded or modified by consent No—marriage ends; reconciliation requires remarrying
Grounds / timing Can support no-fault divorce after 1 year living apart (DRL §170[6]) Immediate if settled/ordered; no waiting for no-fault
Property & debts Divided by contract; clear terms prevent disputes Equitable distribution by court or stipulation
Child custody & visitation Detailed parenting plan in agreement; enforceable in court Addressed in judgment; always best-interests standard
Child support (CSSA) Follow CSSA or state reasons for deviation Calculated per CSSA; in the judgment
Spousal support (maintenance) Set by agreement; must be clear/fair to enforce Guideline or negotiated; ordered by court
Taxes & insurance Agreement can set filing status, dependents, coverage Resolved by judgment or stipulation
Enforcement Enforced as a contract (and via Family/Supreme Court if filed/incorporated) Enforced by court; violations via motion/petition

Note: A valid NY Separation Agreement must be in writing, signed, and acknowledged before a notary. After 1 year living apart under the agreement, spouses may seek a no-fault divorce (DRL §170[6]).

Many Suffolk County couples choose legal separation as a way to create stability while deciding whether reconciliation or divorce is best for their family.

Requirements for a Valid Separation Agreement

For a Separation Agreement to be legally enforceable in New York, it must:

  1. Be in writing
  2. Be signed and acknowledged before a notary public (similar to a deed)
  3. Be entered into voluntarily, without fraud, coercion, or duress
  4. Contain clear, complete terms addressing all relevant issues

If properly executed, it can be used later as grounds for a no-fault divorce under DRL §170(6) — once the couple has lived apart for at least one year pursuant to the agreement.

Benefits of a Separation Agreement

  • Control & Privacy: You and your spouse decide the terms — not a judge.
  • Financial Clarity: Avoids confusion about bills, assets, and support.
  • Legal Protection: Prevents future disputes over property and custody.
  • Pathway to Divorce: Simplifies future uncontested divorce filings.
  • Peace of Mind: Reduces uncertainty during an already emotional time.

A well-drafted separation agreement can prevent years of conflict and legal expense. Steven ensures your agreement is both fair and enforceable.

Modifying or Enforcing a Separation Agreement

Life changes. When it does, Steven assists clients with:

  • Modifications: Adjusting support, custody, or financial terms by mutual consent or court order.
  • Enforcement: If one spouse fails to follow the agreement, it can be enforced through Family Court or Supreme Court like any other contract.

Steven carefully reviews existing agreements to determine the best legal remedy — whether enforcement, amendment, or conversion to divorce.

How Steven Zalewski, Esq. Can Help

Steven has spent decades guiding Suffolk County families through separation and divorce with dignity and precision.
He can:

  • Draft or review comprehensive separation agreements
  • Negotiate fair terms that reflect both parties’ needs
  • Explain how each decision affects future divorce or custody rights
  • Ensure compliance with the Family Court Act and Domestic Relations Law

“A separation agreement isn’t just paperwork — it’s a roadmap for your future,” Steven says.
“I make sure it’s written clearly, correctly, and with your long-term stability in mind.”

Resources for Couples Considering Separation

If you and your spouse are exploring separation, these New York resources can provide additional support and information:

🔹 Suffolk County Family Court

400 Carleton Avenue, Central Islip, NY 11722
(631) 740-3800
Forms and guidance:
https://ww2.nycourts.gov/courts/10jd/suffolk/family.shtml

🔹 NYS Unified Court System – Divorce & Separation Resources

https://nycourts.gov/divorce
Official New York State website explaining separation, divorce, and forms.

🔹 Nassau Suffolk Law Services

(631) 232-2400 | nsls.legal
Free or low-cost legal help for qualifying Long Island residents.

🔹 Family Service League – Family Counseling

(631) 427-3700 | fsl-li.org
Professional counseling and mediation services for couples and families.

Contact Steven Zalewski, Esq.

Cell: (516) 660-4654
Office: (516) 377-7830
Email: steve@zandzfamilylawyers.com
Address: 1601 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 500, Islandia, NY 11749

Disclaimer

This page provides general information about separation agreements in New York and should not be considered legal advice.
Consult an experienced Suffolk County Family Law attorney to understand your rights before signing any agreement.

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